The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.

The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.

The World of Iniquus - Action Adventure Romance

Showing posts with label writing tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing tips. Show all posts

Sunday, November 1, 2015

Using Your Dark Moments to Shed Light on Your Character with Kristine Tate

ThrillWriting welcomes author Kristy Tate

Fiona - 
KRISTY TATE'S AMAZON author page
Kristy, you just got done teaching a writing class, where you spoke about an author using their personally dark moments to shed light on their characters. Will you tell us about your class and how you chose the subject of using your personal dark moments to hook a reader?

Kristy -
I believe that when we've lived through a crisis, we can share the experience much more authentically. I try to start each novel with such an emotional experience because it helps the reader bond with the main character. Of course, a novel is littered with emotional experiences, but having one at the beginning helps build an immediate connection. My class was at a book club in Lake Forest, California. My hostess is an avid reader who has read several of my books and wanted me to share with her friends.

Fiona - 
What kinds of experiences did you suggest would make good character connections with their readers?

Kristy - 
The Highwayman Incident begins with Celia sitting alone at a wedding. It's a happy event, but she's not happy. I think we've all been in the situation before--where we're alone, isolated in our unhappiness in the midst of happy people. 


The first chapter of Beyond the Hollow begins with what was truly the most frightening and inexplicable thing that has ever happened to me. (I'll share that in a moment.) 

In my yet to be published Shell Charms I relate my experience of getting lost on the alcoholic floor of the Veteran's Hospital.

Stuck With You's first chapter is about getting stuck in an elevator. Everything can be what I call novel fodder.

Fiona - 
As you're writing, I'm sure you go back and relive these experiences in order to capture the emotions. I'm interested in knowing how this experience unfolds for you, do you find those emotions difficult to experience again? Or perhaps it's more cathartic?

Kristy - 
It's interesting, I've never really thought about it before, but reliving the experience also helps me, as well as the reader, bond with my character. 

Fiona - 
So our topic tonight is the dark places we can explore in ourselves that will inform our writing - do you ever feel that by using personal stories in your writing that readers might extrapolate that out and infer that you've lived other scenes? Would this make you feel wary of sharing your personal life through your character?

Kristy - 
I don't mind sharing my experiences. Of course, my characters have all sorts of experiences that I'll never have, which is good. Frankly, I'd find time travel terrifying. Someone asked me last night if I ever use my children in my writing, and the answer is absolutely not. Just because I'm okay with sharing myself with the world, that doesn't mean I can share my children. I try to respect privacy. 

Fiona - 
You promised us a story. And if you wouldn't mind, perhaps an excerpt showing how that translated into your story?

Kristy -
Thanks for helping me drag out an old memory, truly one of the more frightening, inexplicable moments of my life. One of those am I crazy moments.

Th opening scene in my book is very loosely based on a night in the seventies. I was fourteen. My mother was dying of cancer. Her doctors had said there was nothing more to be done. In a last ditch effort, my parents traveled to Mexico for laetrile treatments. I’d been left at home with my twenty-four-year-old brother, who decided sometime around my bedtime, to go to Canada for the weekend. We lived in rural Washington on a large piece of property, as did our neighbors and friends. I felt isolated, but also safe.

I spent that night alone. Or did I? I woke around 3 a.m., the stereo in the room down the hall blaring, the volume turned up as high as it could go. The house was dark. At first, I thought my brother had returned. But no, he and his car were gone. The doors and windows were all locked. The stereo, an old fashioned turntable, was broken, and putting on a record required not just a push of a button, but slipping the record into place, turning on the stereo, and placing the needle on the spinning record. I suppose It’s possible I did all of this while sleepwalking and then returned to my bed only to be woken later…

Unlike Petra, I didn’t meet a demon (depending on how you categorize my brother… just kidding, love you, Dennis) and I don’t have a reasonable explanation for the blaring stereo.


Beyond the Hollow



Petra Baron couldn’t sleep.

The Santa Ana winds whistled through the canyon, spat dust and tossed the branches of trees. The wind seemed to be laughing at her. Not a hahaha aren’t we clever laughter, nor a teehee jokes on you giggle, but a cruel, moaning laughter that whistled through the stable, toyed at the window jambs and rattled the doors.

Petra fluffed her pillow, adjusted it so that she could see through the French doors without lifting her head. Out of the suburbs, away from streetlights, cars and the blue glare of neighboring TVs, the moon and stars carried more light. The late autumn moon, as big and as round as the pumpkins in the field, shone through the window and cast the room in a silver glow. Sleeping at the Jenson’s farm didn’t frighten her, even though she could see the golden eyes of the mountain lion pacing at the fringe of the property, looking for a hole in the fence, access to the animals safely tucked in the barn.

Since her return from England, she’d been training at the rifle range. She could shoot pistols as well as rifles. Determined to never again feel at any one’s mercy, she’d also enrolled in a martial arts program at the gym. Not that she’d try to Ninja kick a mountain lion, but should a horse scream or a sheep bleat she’d shoulder the shotgun and scare away the big cat.

Little cats, however, required another line of defense.

Petra shifted and tried to pull the quilt around her shoulders, but Magpie wouldn’t budge. Large, heavy, a glob of fur and drool, Magpie was a bed-hog. Magpie’s counterpart, Hector, preferred to sleep under the slipper chair. As was the case with so many couples, Magpie was emotionally needy and Hector was emotionally distant. Petra had tried locking the cats out of the bedroom. After all, they had a five thousand square foot hacienda at their disposal. Six unoccupied bedrooms, a den, a living room, a billiard room, they had free range. Petra only asked for one room, in fact, she’d have settle for one bed, but Magpie, as noisy as her name implied, refused to be shut out. And it didn’t really make sense to allow Magpie to share her space and not Hector. Who, by the way, snored. A malady typical of Persians.

Persians or mountain lions, which cat species did she prefer? Given a choice, she’d choose to be at home in her own bed, Frosty, her standard poodle asleep, sans snoring, at the foot of her bed, but the house-sitting gig at the Jensen’s paid well. She needed all the money she could lay her hands on if she wanted to attend Hudson River Academy, a small liberal arts college where Dr. Finch, the world’s leading professor of Elizabethan literature. Her dad would pony up for a state university, but he wasn’t interested in paying for ‘liberal farts.’ Petra began to mentally recalculate her finances and because money bored her she fell asleep listening to the wind’s laughter and Hector’s snore.

***

The wind whispers the prayers
Of all who live there
And carries them to heaven.
And the rain beats a time,
For those caught in rhyme,
For any who’ve lost life’s reason.

Petra bolted up and Magpie flew off the bed with a meow, her cry barely audible above the music. Pushing hair off her forehead, Petra tried to wake from the deafening dream. She swung her legs over the side of the bed, felt the cold tile floor beneath her feet. The music still played. Electric guitars. A keyboard. Drums. Seventies sound.

She oriented herself. Who’s here? Could the Jenson’s have returned? No, they had just posted pictures of the Vatican online less than two hours ago. Their son, Garth? He attended UCSB. A three-hour drive. It must be Garth, she thought. She looked out the window for a car in the drive. No car. He would have put it in the garage. He’d have the remote. The wind had quieted, the trees had stopped dancing. Steam from the horse’s warm breath rose from the stable. On the side of the hill, on the far side of the fence, gold eyes watched her window. The mountain lion, threatening, but incapable of manning sound systems.

She took a deep calming breath. It had to be Garth. She waited for the music to die. She'd learned the hard way years ago that you just couldn’t wait for the hero to ride in on his stallion.

If there are stories in your stream,
Don’t let them stop you mid- dream,
They’re just pebbles for the tossing.
They’re just mountains for the climbing.

She caught sight of herself in the mirror. Wild hair, smeared mascara, long arms and legs poking out of her Domo-Kun pajamas. She considered slipping into her clothes, but she didn’t want to fumble in the dark to find them, making noise, alerting the intruder. If there was an intruder. No, it had to be Garth, returning home, unexpectedly for the weekend. Why would anyone else break into a house and turn on a stereo? Who would do that?

Petra shuffled to the door, and plucked the shotgun off the wall, just in case it wasn’t Garth. She slipped a cartridge in the barrel and cocked the gun, just in case it was a Seventies-sounds-loving-lunatic.

She felt awkward shouldering the gun and opening the door. Hector squalled when she stepped on him. So much for not alerting the intruder, she thought as she righted herself and returned the rifle to ready position. Pushing through the door, Petra crept through the dark house until she found the source of the noise.

Your head is singing with the whispering,
So many voices, so many choices,
Which roads to take.

The stereo, an old-fashioned tape player, six feet tall, flashing lights and thrumming bass, boomed in the billiards room. Petra stared at it and then shouted above the music, “Garth?” When no one answered, she called, “Who’s there?”
Only the music replied. Magpie curled around her ankles. Her pajama topped slipped off her shoulder as she slowly circled the room, gun raised. Outside, beyond the fence, the mountain lion blinked at her.

Petra turned on the light just as the music ended. The tape sputtered at the end and clicked. She walked to the elaborate sound system, a relic of some distant time, and stared at it. Tiny flashing lights, a series of buttons and switches, it looked as complicated as an airplane cockpit. She didn’t even know how it worked. Maybe she’d walked in her sleep, but turning on the stereo?

The tape clicked out its questions, spinning round and round. Click. Click. Click. She found a switch, flipped it, and the system died. In the sudden quiet, she could her heart’s rapid beats and her accelerated breath.

“Not exactly a lullaby,” she said to Magpie, her voice nearly as loud as her thrumming blood.

“Garth?” she called out again. Maybe he was in the shower, or in the garage, or asleep.

She shouldered the gun, just in case. Every bathroom and bed empty. The garage dark, the cars vacant. She checked the windows and doors of each room. Securely locked. All of them. She flung open closet doors, used her shotgun to poke through the wardrobes. The alarm system in the front hall blinked its tiny red light. No one had broken in, at least, no one who didn’t know their way around the security system.

Petra sat down on the sofa in the living room and laid the gun across her lap. Magpie jumped up beside her, while Hector watched from underneath the grand piano. She absently stroked the cat and felt a smidge less panicked, telling herself she was alone. What should she do? Her cell didn’t get reception in the canyon, so she padded to the phone in the office and picked up the line.


Nothing. She looked at the receiver. The wind could have knocked down the line. Maybe she’d walked in her sleep and turned on the stereo. Since her return from Elizabethan England five months ago, she’d realized that life doesn’t always make sense. Sometimes random, inexplicable, even crazy things happened. And crazy things don’t have to make sense. Maybe the craziness makes sense to someone else, because everyone has a skewed sense of reason, and as mortals, mere humans, we can’t know everything. Sometimes, really truly, only heaven knows. Or hell.

Read more! HERE


Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keep ThrillWriting free and accessible to all.



Sunday, October 18, 2015

Free Training Opportunities to Help Writers Write it Right

Writers hand with pen
 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Many writers I know flock to the Internet and YouTube to gather their information. And I am one of them. It's a great starting place. But I think we can all agree that reading something and experiencing that something are very different. 

I "try it" whenever I can find a way. This is a carry over from unschooling my kids - I looked for opportunities to let my children experience things first hand instead of reading about it in a book. Imagine, if you will, my getting a midnight call from the Herp Society saying the salamanders were spawning. Woohoo! I got the kids up, in the car, and there we were out in the middle of the woods with people who thought watching salamanders spawn was the beat all end all of entertainment. They were knowledgeable and just as important thrilled to share that knowledge. 

I always think that hands-on is the research way to go if you can at all swing it. Until you've crawled through mud, you can't really describe how it feels to crawl through mud. You're guessing, and it falls flat. 




Now I'm not saying you have to try EVERYTHING - I mean if you're writing a murder, please use your imagination. But when you safely and responsibly can, physically experiencing something makes the world of difference to your prose.

Here are some courses that I took that were absolutely free to me - all they cost was my time.


Community Emergency Response Teams


"The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Program educates people about disaster preparedness for hazards that may impact their area and trains them in basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization, and disaster medical operations.

Using the training le

English: Emmitsburg, MD, March 10, 2003 -- FEM...
 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
arned in the classroom and during exercises, CERT members can assist others in their neighborhood or workplace following an event when professional responders are not immediately available to help. CERT members also are encouraged to support emergency response agencies by taking a more active role in emergency preparedness projects in their community." LINK

This can be done online - but please go try it. Put your hands in and really experience it.


The CERT training for community groups is usually delivered in 2 1/2 hour sessions, one evening a week over a 7 week period. The training consists of the following:

  • Session I, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS: Addresses hazards to which people are vulnerable in their community. Materials cover actions that participants and their families take before, during and after a disaster. 
  • Session II, DISASTER FIRE SUPPRESSION: Briefly covers fire chemistry, hazardous materials, fire hazards and fire suppression strategies. However, the thrust of this session is the safe use of fire extinguishers, sizing up the situation, controlling utilities and extinguishing a small fire.
  • Session III, DISASTER MEDICAL OPERATIONS PART I: Participants practice diagnosing and treating airway obstruction, bleeding and shock by using simple triage and rapid treatment techniques.
  • Session IV, DISASTER MEDICAL OPERATIONS, PART II: Covers evaluating patients by doing a head to toe assessment, establishing a medical treatment area, performing basic first aid and practicing in a safe and sanitary manner.
  • Session V, LIGHT SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS: Participants learn about search and rescue planning, size-up, search techniques, rescue techniques and, most important, rescuer safety.
  • Session VI, DISASTER PSYCHOLOGY AND TEAM ORGANIZATION: Covers signs and symptoms that might be experienced by the disaster victim and worker. It addresses CERT organization and management principles and the need for documentation.
  • Session VII, COURSE REVIEW AND DISASTER SIMULATION: Participants review their answers from a take home examination. Finally, they practice the skills that they have learned during the previous six sessions in disaster activity.

CITIZEN FIRE ACADEMY

This took place for 2.5 hours weekly for seven weeks plus one whole day of hands on FUN!

Here are some of the things I learned/did:
  • Home fire prevention and using a fire extinguisher.
  • Fire science and fire dynamics
  • Fire station tour
  • Engine and Truck company display
  • Live fire demonstrations
  • Technical rescue demonstration
  • Residential protection systems
  • Hazardous materials lecture and HAZMAT team demonstration
  • Mobile Command Center tour (this included crawling through and escaping a smoke filled mobile home).
  • EMS
  • CPR skills
  • Medflight
  • Modern EMS  vehicle display and demonstration
  • SCUBA team
  • TRT (technical rescue team)
  • Chat with a fire marshal responsible for fire investigation
  • Hands on day! We got to go up in a hook and ladder truck, cut open a car with the jaws of life, lift a car using blow up cushions, block a car to keep it from rolling, watch a house go up in flames and the roll-over fire. Wear the fire turnout suits and equipment, and on and on...

CITIZENS POLICE ACADEMY


I am the BOMB baby! I got to try on the 100 lb bomb suit and try to walk.

The Citizens Police Academy was 4 hours once a week with one full hands on day. Here I got to learn about and TRY:

  • Criminal investigation and doing fingerprinting.
  • Vice and narcotics (no samples given)
  • Special investigations
  • Uniform Operations
  • Traffic unit - we got to go out and monitor traffic speeds
  • Forensics
  • SWAT (including trying on everything from ghillie suits to bullet resistant vests and got to put hands on all of their weapons and equipment.
  • Fraud and scams
  • MILO (which used to be FATS see my article about that HERE)
  • K-9 unit where we got to meet the dogs and see them in action - both drug detection and take downs (See my article on that HERE)
  • Crime Analysis fundamentals
  • Our day at the training center talked about how the recruits were trained and we got to see them in action.



RIDE ALONGS

You can request to go on a ride along in a ploice cruiser. I did mine on a Saturday night shift. I was one on one with an officer for hours and hours, and we got to talk books, plot, and about my officer's job. A fabulous experience.


CITIZENS FBI ACADEMY 

  

This is me at the FBI learning how to do presumptive tests at a crime scene.

I have not yet taken the academy course because it has conflicted with my schedule but I've done 2 whole day events with the FBI one in NYC as part of Thrillerfest and one through Sisters in Crime. Their curriculum includes such topics as:

  • Practical problems involving evidence collection and preservation.
  • FBI jurisdiction and congressional oversight.
  • Structure and operation of FBI field offices and resident agencies.
  • Fingerprint, forensic, technology, training, and other services
  • Policies and issues: ethics, discipline, communications, civil rights, and criminal trends.
  • Firearms training.

Whew! That's a lot of free hands-on training that not only gives you a feel for what you might be writing about, but also gives you points of contact so you could follow up with your specific questions.

Learning how the professionals speak, move, and interact is great character development, too. Also, please note that once you've been through these opportunities you will be informed when special learning opportunities arise. A friend who went through FBI recently was invited to a special talk on child trafficking. I am getting ready to go to a special training in weather watching only available to CERT members. So advancing your knowledge is possible.

So get out there and TRY IT!

Also, there are several events that teach writers at a pretty low cost - especially if you live in the area:

  • In April, I will be presenting at AUTHORS COMBAT ACADEMY where fighting and writing experts teach classes and offer hands on experiences with all types of fight scenes as well as the chance to rent your very own ninjas. I KNOW! Total awesomeness. It'll be held in Nashville.
  • SilverHart with NY Times and USA bestselling author Lilliana Hart and retired Police Chief and former SWAT Leader Scott Silverii will hold a four day SWAT Academy
  • Writers Police Academy - is an opportunity I've taken advantage of three times. Very excellent, and they have a discount for Sisters in Crime members. This is a picture of me at Writers' Police Academy learning to fight while my hands are cuffed.





So that should get you started! Look for upcoming articles from my experiences.

Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keep ThrillWriting free and accessible to all.



Sunday, August 23, 2015

How to Save Your Heroine with a Can of Coke: Info for Writers (and Other Human Beings)

a photo of a glass of coke taken by my new com...
t (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Did your heroine find herself in a bind? 

Let's show the readers what she's really made of. She doesn't shriek and pull out her hair. She simply looks around her environment and thinks outside of the box er can. Let's get her out of that bad situation. . .


The Coke Itself -


Twenty ways that citric acid and phosphoric acid can be your heroine's friend.

  1. Drinking
  2. De-frosting - In a pinch, your heroine can pour a can of Coke on her frozen windshield to get her out of her desperate situation faster.
  3. De-skunkifying (water, soap, Coke, a few minutes of soaking)
  4. It also removes the smell of gasoline - in case that would give her antics away.
  5. De-sting-afyer - it works on bee stings, jelly fish, bug bites... just let soak for a few minutes.
  6. Helps with nausea
  7. The caffeine can keep your heroine awake - or give her a boost of energy when she needs to push through a long night.
  8. Caffeine + pain reliever helps migraines and menstrual cramps.
  9. Can bring up someone's blood sugar if they are diabetic or just spent after running away from the zombies.
  10. Color fader - Does your heroine need to change her look fast? Let's say she dyed her hair dark brown to change her appearance. Now with a can of Coke she can fade that color and look completely different.
  11. If your heroine permed her hair too tight, she can pour on a can of flat coke, and it will loosen the curl.
  12. And while we're on the subject of hair - it can get the gum out. (And from other unwanted places as well.)
  13. Removes rust - if your heroine has to get that lug nut off to save her life (but she better have a little time to let things soak.) 
  14. Getting a charge - so this works on batteries,too. If the battery connection isn't good because of corrosion, and your heroine is imperiled, she can use the coke to clean it up enough to get herself on the road to civilization.
  15. Did your heroine spill oil on anything from her clothes to the crime scene? Coke will get it out.
  16. It can also get bloodstains out of clothes when mixed with detergent -- but we all know you can't really get rid of blood. Even if it looks stain free, it will show up under forensic inspection.
  17. Burned pans or utensils? Coke.
  18. Your heroine needs to read the date off of a dirty coin? Coke.
  19. Is your villain afraid the forensic team will collect bugs off his car to determine where he might have left the body? He can remove them with Coke. Did I just help a villain? Eek.
  20. And as long as we're talking about villains, Coke dissolves teeth.
Here are some more - Quick Study Video

The Can the Coke came in -

Remember - in life or death situations the four things required are:
  • Water 
  • Fire
  • Shelter 
  • Food


Water -
  • collection
  • cup
  • Fill with water and place near a fire to heat to boiling to remove bacteria and viruses

Fire - 
  • How to start a fire with an aluminum can Quick Study Video 3:30 - I've tried this - not everyone has char cloth on them, but in a pinch other flammable things worked. Time, patience, and bright sun are your heroine's friends. Cloudy day or too late in the day? Mrph.
  • Make a lamp using used motor oil. Video Quick Study 1:24 BTW if you don't have steel wool - cause who has that in their car? You can just tightly twist some paper and then rub the oil on to the paper and stick it in the pop top the same way.
  • Increase your light source - Video Quick Study 1:46
Shelter - The only way I could think that a can of Coke could provide shelter was to signal for help to get the heck out of the situation in the first place.
  • How to make an emergency whistle with a can Quick Study Video 5:50 -I have tried this and it works very well it is a high-pitched marine whistle like sound.
  • How to boost your wifi signal - Quick Study Video 1;10
  • Polish the bottom with a little chocolate (It's an EMERGENCY! sacrifices must be made.) or some clay and use like a signaling mirror. 

Food

Other useful can skills:
I tried this - and tried it - and tried it - and tried it. A case of soda later. . .

This is not something to do on the fly. AND the Crazy Russian Hacker is showing you how to do this on a padlock that is not closing anything. Let's just say this is for the character who has trained hard. Your heroine who has some Girl Scouting skills under her belt would have a hard time of this - not to say she shouldn't try. Getting hopes up just to dash them can be an interesting thing to do in a plot.

Your heroine is left in the office with the keys that she needs to get into the file cabinet? Have her chug that coke and make a quick clone key. When I tried this the key worked once. Does your heroine need to use it repeatedly? She can now take her clone key to a hardware pick out the base, go home and clamp the clone to the base key, use a Dremel to make herself a spare.




Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keep ThrillWriting free and accessible to all.






Saturday, July 4, 2015

Dollars and Sense: Writing Financial Crime Fiction with James Jackson

English: A bag of money, US dollars, spinning ...
. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
In this article, we are talking about financial crimes in novel writing with author James Jackson. 

Jim, you have a new book out - can you give us the blurb and talk about how you apply your financial background to your fiction?

Jim - 
First, thanks so much for having me here today.

Here's the blurb for Ant Farm:In this thrilling prequel to Bad Policy and Cabin Fever, when thirty-eight retirees meet a gruesome end at a picnic meant to celebrate their achievements, financial crimes consultant Seamus McCree comes in to uncover the evil behind the botulism murders.

But the deadly picnic outside Chillicothe, Ohio, isn't the only treacherous investigation facing Seamus; he also worms his way into a Cincinnati murder investigation when the victim turns out to be a church friend's fiancé.

While police speculate this killing may have been the mistake of a dyslexic hit man, Seamus uncovers disturbing information of financial chicanery, and by doing so, puts his son in danger and places a target on his own back. Can Seamus bring the truth to light, or will those who have already killed to keep their secrets succeed in silencing a threat once more?
James Jackson


I worked as a financial consultant for thirty years. My particular area of expertise included pension plans and post-retirement medical plans for large corporations, not-for-profits and governments.

As an actuary, I determined the annual funding requirements for those plans. As a consultant I dealt with the organization's senior executives to design the most efficient plans for their group.

I have a character flaw (well, one of many): I look at any financial transaction and want to figure out how to game it. Fortunately, a reasonably strong moral compass and a very strong desire to stay out of jail convinced me never to act on any of the schemes I figured out.

But as an author of financial thrillers and suspense tales, I can use that character flaw, combined with my inside knowledge of the financial industries and corporate executive culture to write realistic stories.

Fiona- 

Do you worry that people with broken moral compases might be taking notes as they read your work?

Jim - 
I don't. I am not teaching anything new to insiders of the various businesses I have dealt or am dealing with in my novels (insurance companies, insurance brokers, hedge fund managers, for example). Those who are in the position to execute the kinds of fraud I describe already know what they need to know.

If anything, I hope the average reader will learn how vulnerable the systems are and be mindful of their own affairs so they are less likely to be scammed themselves.

Fiona - 
Numbers :sigh: most people I know are math-phobic. Are you writing for a particular audience or have you found a way to make this interesting for all? And as a piggy back to that question - do you have to spend time in your novel explaining financial concepts? If yes how do you do that without acting like warm milk and a Sominex?

Jim - 
One major skill I had as a consultant was the ability to explain complex financial concepts using English that people unfamiliar with the jargon can understand. There is a small segment of the population who reads my books because they too have insider information about the businesses. In fact, I had a former boss comment about Ant Farm that he had had someone who worked for him arrested because they perpetrated one of the frauds outlined in the book!

However, for everyone else, anything that needs to be explained is in very understandable language.

One technique that works well is to have another character ask Seamus McCree (the protagonist) to explain something -- or have them make a guess, which is close and then have Seamus make the correction. Done in dialogue and flows very quickly.

People only need to understand the concepts, not all the specifics.

I have had lots of mathaphobes, whom I personally know, tell me how much they enjoyed learning about these financial instruments, such as annuities, short sales [when you borrow stock, sell it and hope to buy it back later at a lower price].

Fiona - 
What mistakes in books/TV/movies do you frequently see and drives you crazy? How can these be avoided?


Jim - 
The errors I see that just drive me up the wall usually have to do with probability and statistics (major areas of actuarial study).

For example, they will have no understanding of the difference between average and median.

Fiona - 
Gasp!

Jim - 
For example, they will say something like (totally made up on the spot) because the average income in this town is $100,000, poverty isn't a problem. However, there is a rich neighborhood and a poor one. There are 10 rich guys who each earn $10,000,000 bucks and 90 people who earn nothing. The average for the 100 is $100,000. However, if we looked at the median (the number at which half the people would be above and half below) the number is $0.

Jim - 
Very large or very small numbers in a group can skew the average and so that misrepresents the group. Other statistics do a better job and people don't know them.

And now our audience is snoozing -- how to avoid. Check with someone who does understand the stuff.

Fiona -
LOL

What advice do you have for people who may not be as familiar as you are with the subject, but woke up in the middle of the night with a plotline running through their head, and it's a financial suspense?

Jim - 
My experience is that experts in any subject are delighted to share their knowledge with authors. Do a bit of research to figure out who you want to talk with and give them a call -- or if possible show up in person.

Fiona -
Can you give us some examples of financial suspense/mystery that you thought were particularly well done and might be used as a template for well written financial mystery - and can you tell us about your other books and what crime you developed in each (if it's not a spoiler).

Jim - 
The biggest mistake I see regular people make is to sign a financial agreement they do not understand. You can be assured that the people who drew up the agreement know exactly how to screw you if you are not aware -- and many will, if they legally can.

That was just an extraneous, not answering your question.

Fiona - 
Thanks for the warning and that sucks.

Jim -

Sue Grafton & Sara Paretsky do excellent jobs with the financial crimes. Kinsey Millhone worked for a while as an insurance fraud investigator and V.I Warshawski has dealt with many white-collar crimes.


Read It Now


Ant Farm and Bad Policy both revolve to some extent upon fraud relating to insurance companies. Cabin Fever also has financial crimes within its core, but saying much more would give away a bit of its plot.

My current WIP, the next in the series, Doubtful Relations, deals with hedge funds -- which have been in the news lately.

Fiona - 
Would you say that lay people who want to have a better conceptualization of some of the issues that we hear about in the news would be edified and entertained at the same time with your books - sort of a gentle tutorial or is that taking things too far and they are really there for great entertainment?

Jim - 
Well, they might be enlightened a bit, or they might be a bit more careful in the future, but really the books are page-turning yarns and any education someone gets is purely a side benefit.

Fiona - 
And very quickly we are out of time. My last question: What do you wish I had asked you, if I had enough knowledge to do so?

Jim - 
I love that question. It is one I always ask experts.
Q: What advice do you have for people when they are dealing with financial professionals?
A: Understand as much as you can about how they are compensated. Even the most honest and ethical individual will be swayed by how they make money.

When I worked for a company that sold insurance the consultants who sold a lot of any particular insurance company's products would earn free trips; the company would earn "production bonuses". Despite being independent more contracts flowed to those companies who sweetened the pot than didn't

That is even more true when all a person's compensation comes from commissions.

Not that everyone is dishonest, but I do believe they will be swayed -- and it isn't for your benefit.

Fiona -
Now for the most important part of interview, please tell us you scar story.

Jim - 
I have three and I’ll be brief. Scar one: As an eight year old, I fell on a cinder driveway. Deep under my skin I carry one small cinder that never came out. It reminds me that our past is always with us.

Scar two dates from grade school: On my left shinbone I have a circular scar caused by a thrown baseball bat. I was pestering a neighborhood kid, and he threw the bat at me. I tried to jump over it but didn’t quite make it. I could see my bone. My memory is not of pain but of realizing that it was stupid to pick on someone with a bigger, badder weapon. I recall that knowledge when someone cuts me off on the road—the jerk might just be carrying a gun.

Scar three: Above my left knee is a chainsaw scar—self-inflicted when I forgot Newton’s law that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. I was cutting down a small tree and just as it began to fall, my dog trotted into its path. I reached out to slow the tree down with one hand. The hand with the chainsaw swung in toward my legs. I was eight miles from the nearest human; fifteen miles from a phone; twenty-seven miles from the hospital.

Lots of blood but no spurting. Short story: I applied pressure, took myself to the hospital for the necessary stitches, and am still alive.

Fiona -
Thanks so much for stopping by and sharing, Jim!


Fiona Quinn's Newsletter Link, Sign up HERE

Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keep ThrillWriting free and accessible to all.

Cheers,



Sunday, May 31, 2015

Script Writer to Novelist with Jim Morris

ThrillWriters, I have a treat for you. Jim Morris has stopped in to talk to us about transitioning between script writing and novel writing.


James Morris is a former television writer with produced credits including episodes of “Smallville,” “Crossing Jordan” and “The 4400.” Born in Chicago, he now calls Los Angeles home. He lives with his wife and dog, and when not writing you can find him experimenting in the kitchen (which is one of my favorite of his attributes.) 

So you see we are in good hands with this information.

Fiona -
Jim, you have been involved in writing for a long time, but you have shifted your attention lately from script to novel. What led you to this change and a bit about your newest novel that just won a Kindle Scout contract - congratulations by the way!

Jim - 
Sure, and thank you Fiona, for having me. 

I always knew I wanted to write, and I grew up going to the movies every weekend with my dad. Growing up in the Midwest, it seemed such a strange goal to want to get into entertainment, but I was hooked with storytelling. I used to also love reading Ray Bradbury and Stephen King. I went to college, majored in English literature and film, and then I moved to Los Angeles. From there, I was lucky enough to meet the right people, and work hard, where I landed on a few TV series. I had a writing partner at the time, but we eventually amicably broke up. 

Afterwards, it was difficult to re-brand myself as a solo entity, but I still had the love of words and storytelling, so I shifted into novels. And it's been great - that direct communication between writer and reader. What Lies Within isn't my first book, but it's the first one that landed, and it's been great to see it take root. 

What Lies Within is a Young adult thriller ~



"You’re going to die"

A single text message and Shelley Marano’s world is upended. A normal high school senior, Shelley discovers she is adopted. She goes on a journey to uncover her past, only to find she was part of a horrific experiment to test the theory of nature versus nurture. In a culture of violence committed by young people, she may be one of these killers. With the lives of her and her friends in the balance, one thing is certain: she will never be the same.


Fiona - 
YIPES!

For you, which elements of writing for TV are helpful when it comes to creating a novel, and which elements did you have to be aware to change in the novel format?

Jim -
Here's the good with TV writing:
  1. You realize your words aren't precious. Yes, of course they are important, but all writing is about re-writing, but more so in TV due to budgets, input from differing stakeholders - so you learn to be agile. 
  2. TV writing forces you to write - there is no waiting for inspiration. The actors need a script, and the show must go on, so there's great training in just getting down to putting words on paper; and three, in my experience, writing scripts really forces you to make sure the story works - there's an outline, and it twists and turns, so you know where you are going as a writer. The downside, of course, is that there is no prose in scripts, and learning that craft, to expand on scenes in a novel took some time. Scripts are all about economy, moving in and out, but people read to have an experience, to settle in to the characters. It's a skill I'm still trying to develop more. 



Fiona - 
In your novel What Lies WIthin what kind of TV rating (G? R?) would it receive and why?

Jim -
What Lies Within is definitely a strong PG-13. It deals with violence in society. In fact, one of the reasons that I wanted to write it was I kept seeing the horrible things on the news with young people and shootings. I wondered - why is this happening? It wasn't like that when I was growing up, and it's like once an idea takes root in society, it grows, and it doesn't matter if the idea is good or bad. Once the genie is out of the bottle, it's out.

Fiona -
So what age ranges would you suggest. I'm asking because Crossing Jordan which I saw once (I'm not a TV watcher so feel flattered) seemed to be a good conversation started between the generations.

Do you feel that What Lies Within would be a good one for a family to share and discuss?

Jim - 
You know, it's weird that publishing even has these labels now - young adult, and new adult. I like to think of stories as just good stories. But yes, if I had to say what age ranges, of course that depends on the maturity of the reader. Probably age 15 and up. I wouldn't call it family-fare (when I hear that I think more of Walt Disney) but it could be something for parents and kids to read, as it deals with relationships within the family.

I will add, though, in terms of reader maturity, who would've thought that the HUNGER GAMES trilogy would've been such a hit given that it's about kids killing kids, and it's PG-13. I would've thought parents would've gone running away from a story like that, but I guess because it's not set in this reality, it's more palatable.

Fiona -
I'm interested in the topic of scaling up - it seems that storylines in the mainstream are getting progressively more sexualized and violent at early ages. And sometimes that messes up a good story. The hunger games, example that you brought up. . . this is about children killing children and not even in a distant way (as one does with guns) but in up close confrontations. Few trained adults could take a life in hand-to-hand -- it's against the preponderance of society's nature, but it seemed easily absorbed by our culture as a norm in literature then movies.

What do you see happening in the visual storytelling industry and the book industry along the lines of acceptability.

Jim - 
That is a deep question. I could argue that storytelling is all about high stakes, and there is nothing more high stake than a survival story set against the backdrop of a society out of control.
I honestly don't know how to answer this - there is no answer, really. All art, literature, movies, even food, is subjective. I think this push-pull has been happening for centuries, and will keep on going forever.

Fiona - 
Agreed. Reminds me of the Bob Dylan song - These Times They Are a Changin. . .
With the idea of exposing violence and sexuality to a broader age range - what kinds of parameters in terms of language and adult content were you constrained by when developing your scripts as opposed to books?


Jim - 
Whether books, or scripts, I just try to tell a good story. Some of those projects are aimed at different audiences. For example, my young adult novels: I want them to be appropriate for that age range, but also, if my aim is to write a thriller, it's gotta be, well, a thriller. High stakes, danger. I'm not a John Greene (though I'd love to be) where my stories are about relationships and will-she-or-won't-she-get-the-guy. Those are great stories, but what compels me as a writer is exploring more of the darkness, the underbelly in us, that usually gets glossed over. Especially for young adult, I think there's the tendency to repress how you feel, rather than seeing: hey, lots of people think these thoughts.

As for the TV scripts, there was more latitude because the audience was assumed to be adult. On the other hand, "The Dead Zone," which I wrote for, was on the USA Network, and it was more family-oriented, or at least at that time.

I will add, and I think it's funny: my mother always asks me when am I going to write a "nice book."

Fiona - 
I think those dark underbelly things are exactly the kinds of things that YA needs to explore and talk about. 


And just to add a bit of psychology here. Humans are wired to tell stories as a means of experiencing without experiencing. If one hears the story about being eaten by a bear, one knows that that is a possibility and when in a bear populated setting, the person understands they shouldn't go up and pet the bears and share a picnic. Decisions are made based on this information.  By providing experience through character-learning, that is the reader growing along with the character, a lot of underbelly things can be mastered and let go through literature instead of actual experience.

YA is a time for storm surges. What kinds of "dark underbelly" themes did you explore in your YA novels?

Jim - 
What Lies Within is the first one to make it to publication, and at its root it's about identity. Who are we? That's at the root of a lot of what I write. There's the structure of what parents want their kids to do, to be, but that's not always who the kids are. I think that's great tension - between who you are versus who you "should" be, or who others want you to be.

I don't always have the same theme for my work, but the quest for identity is one that I realize I come back to often. Who are we versus who we say we are?

By the way, that's why I find Facebook fascinating. Who are the people on it? Are they whom they really are, or is it how we would like to be seen?

Fiona - 
The search for authenticity is timeless - I'm turning 50 and still wondering who I'm going to be when I grow up. I imagine this theme resonates across our society. Did you use that theme in your TV scripts as well?

Jim - 
TV scripts are a whole different ball of wax. On TV, you are hired as a team, and in most TV shows the main character never changes. It's about the case of the week. People tune in to see their favorite TV character - whoever that is - and watch them solve something. But at the end of the episode, they really haven't changed. That's the nature of episodic network TV, which is where I worked. (It's different, too, than the shows on cable, Netflix, now, certainly.) So, it's less about introducing a theme, or having a character undergo an arc - and growing - as it is in a book.

Fiona -
Did you find that frustrating? Taking A, B, and C and today they. . . instead of growing the character? Or did you find that that freed you up to experience your character in different ways - maybe reveal different layers of your character by manipulating only the plot? 

And the follow up question - how do you like manipulating your characters through an arc - what has surprised you about the process in your novel writing?

Jim -
I really enjoyed working in TV and would like to do it again. 

It all depends on the show. It can be frustrating because the focus is more on: what is the case of the week? But, you're right, that's also freeing: the character is pretty much set, so you're job is to create a lively story. Sure, there can be "season" arcs that you help create, where do you say Character A will end up here by the end of the season. For me, this is what it comes down to: TV is a group effort, and along with a group effort comes some difficult personalities, but it's great to work as a team; it can be a lot of fun/social. Writing a novel is isolating, and yet, it's all me. Love the book or hate it, I wrote it. There is a great ownership of it, where in TV, maybe my script got rewritten by the boss, or maybe an actor messed up a line (or maybe made my "flat" dialogue that much better!) It's all part of the soup, and a team effort - the end product belongs to everyone, not just me.

Fiona- 
If a writer was trying to develop themselves in a new direction, moving from novel to screen writing what advice would you give? What first steps could they take?

Jim - 
Interesting. First, I would have to sit them down and say: your book is yours, but what you write for the screen? That will never belong to you. That's the main difference; once a writer knows that going on, then it will save a lot of frustration when the many, sometimes contradictory notes come in. Second, everything happens in present tense, and you're limited only by what you see/hear on screen. That's the pleasure of a book - you can experience a character's thoughts, a voice, a rhythm. On screen, it's: what do we see? What do we hear? 


Fiona - 
Will you tell us a scar story?

Jim - 
I got my most noticeable scar when I was a young kid, and I played near construction sites. This was in the 70s, and building was booming, and up and down my neighborhood were new houses going up. Well, I was playing near a foundation and jumped into the basement, only to land weird, and my head banged onto the cement. But there happened to be a nail sticking straight up on that floor, and it embedded into my forehead. Not deep enough to penetrate my skull or anything, but enough to give me a Harry Potter scar. Of course, I ran to a neighbor and she fixed me up, and I learned the hard way not to play near construction site
s.

Fiona - 
Thanks so much Jim for sharing your insights and experience with us.




Fiona Quinn's Newsletter Link, Sign up HERE

Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keepThrillWriting free and accessible to all.

Cheers,







Sunday, May 24, 2015

The Sky's the Limit - Air Traffic Control: Info for Writers with NY Times USA Today Bestseller Allan Leverone

Fiona - 
ALLAN LEVERONE  - NY Times and USA Today Bestseller

A lot of my ThrillWriters and ThrillReaders are loving plots that include airplanes. To help us, Allan Leverone has stopped by to share his experience with us. 

Welcome Allan, let's begin by your explaining why I turned to you when I needed to make an emergency landing in my manuscript.

Allan - 
I've been an FAA air traffic controller for all of my adult life. I was hired March 1, 1982, when I was 22 years old, and have been telling pilots where to go ever since. 

Retirement is mandatory for controllers by the last day of the month in which they turn 56, so I'll be kicked to the curb at the end of this coming September. When that happens, I'll likely look to snag a job at one of the local contract control towers, where the privatized controllers are not subject to the age 56 limitation. 

Over the course of the last thirty-three years, I've worked in Bangor Maine, Providence Rhode Island, and for the last twenty-five years I've worked "approach control" radar at Boston's Logan International Airport. I wouldn't say I'm an expert on the pilot's end - flying is something I've never wanted to do - but as far as air traffic control is concerned, I would venture to say I've seen virtually all there is to see. I was working on 9/11/2001, when a supervisor said a plane had flown into the World Trade Center and I didn't believe him; and then when a second plane hit a second tower I knew we were in big trouble. I was working during the Boston Marathon bombing two years ago, when an emergency temporary flight restriction was set up around the bomb site, causing us to have to pull aircraft off the final approach course a
t Logan and giving us, for a while, no way to get the airplanes to the airport. I've worked planes with smoke in the cockpit, planes with rough running engines, planes with passengers who had suffered heart attacks, planes flown by private pilots who weren't instrument rated and were stuck in the clouds. I've worked Air Force One with every president from Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama. It's been a fun ride.

Fiona - 

Your job is pretty kick-ass at times, hopefully those times are few and far between. I have a friend who applied to be an air traffic controller but was turned down for training. Can you tell us the criteria for selection and what training you underwent?

Allan - 
Keep in mind that I was hired a LONG time ago. Back in August of 1981, the controller's union, PATCO, called for a strike against the government. People in safety related jobs are not allowed to strike, and ATC is considered to be in that category. So the president at the time, Ronald Reagan, fired all the striking controllers and basically rebuilt the ATC system from scratch. 


I had graduated college in May of 1981 and couldn't find a real job, so my father suggested I take the test to be a controller. I knew literally nothing about aviation, but wasn't doing anything the morning of the test, so I figured, "What the hell." I took the test in October 1981 and heard nothing from the FAA until the following February, when someone called me on a Friday and asked if I could be in Oklahoma for my initial job screen/training the following Monday. I said hell yes and for the next four months, I was in Oklahoma City getting my initial training. In June 1982, I graduated the ATC Academy and started my real training, at the control tower in Providence, RI. The hiring system is quite different now, I'm sure.

The initial training back then was actually a screening process, designed to test whether the applicant had the skills and abilities necessary to work air traffic. So, for the four months I spent in Oklahoma, I received a paycheck, but wasn't considered "hired" until I graduated that portion. The FAA Academy was - and still is - located in Oklahoma City. The initial training consisted of learning aircraft characteristics, and learning what was 
called "non-radar" air traffic control. It was a system of separating aircraft based on position reports and time/altitude reporting. It's rarely done anymore, only in places where radar coverage is limited or nonexistent. So the initial training is nationalized. Then, when I got to Providence Tower, my site-specific training started. I began that training in June 1982, and certified as a fully-rated controller at Providence in August 1983. The training at the airport consisted of me plugging in to work traffic with a fully certified trainer plugged in behind me, watching/critiquing everything I did. It was intense and stressful, but effective. 

Fiona - 
Surely you'd go cross eyed looking at screens all day - can you walk us through what a typical day looks like?

Allan -
Over my career, I've worked at a number of different facilities, but for the last 25 years, I've been a controller at Boston Tracon, which is the terminal radar approach control facility serving Logan International Airport in Boston. We work the airspace surrounding Logan from the surface to 14,000 feet, in a roughly 30 mile circle around the airport. My job consists of working sections of that airspace, called sectors, and separating/sequencing aircraft either departing Boston or landing there, via radar. I work four ten-hour days a week, and my time at work is spent working one of seven different Boston sectors, getting a break, and then going back and working another sector. I've never gone cross-eyed, but I did try wearing contacts several years ago; my eyes couldn't handle them with all that green on the radar scopes - I had to go back to glasses!

Fiona -
So Pilot has a heart attack and now the passenger has to take over the controls of the plane. Ach! They're depending on the tower to talk them through this and get them to the ground safely. Here's my barrage of questions (but you're a traffic controller so I know you can handle it): What do you do? And how do you know to do it? Do you also take flight school? Are traffic controllers typically pilots as well? Or are you just as confused if not just as panicky as the people in the air?

Allan - 

I'll answer the last question first - you can never panic. Ever. A controller who panics while in a working position is one that will never succeed at the job, and rightfully so. You have to stay calm and collected no matter the situation. 

At Boston, we actually had the exact situation you describe above. In the Manchester Area (not the area I work, but part of my facility), a young lady was flying with her father, who became incapacitated. The controller working that sector was also a pilot, and he actually "talked her down" to the runway, a young woman with zero flying experience. This controller received a national safety award for what he did that day. A lot of controllers are also pilots, although I'm not. If I ever had that scenario occur while I was working, the first thing I would do is holler for someone with flying experience to help me.

Fiona - 
You have a bunch of airplanes as little dots on you screen. One just up and disappears. What do you do?

Allan - 


  1. I would do is mark the location the target was last seen on the scope. That location will be critical for starting search and rescue operations. 
  2. I would be to turn around and advise the supervisor, who can begin the coordination to start SAR operations. 
  3. If it's a day with good weather, I would reroute another airplane over the last known location, as low as possible, to see if that pilot can see anything - smoke, wreckage, etc. 
Fiona -
Let's go back to the "no panicking ever" part. Do you find that in your day-to-day life that this skillset translates over - are you a rock in extreme situations?

Allan -
That's a good question, but I'm not sure how to answer it! I consider myself anything but a rock. However, one thing I guarantee I will not do in an extreme situation is panic. The difference is that I've been a controller for 34 years, so that stuff is ingrained into me to the point that I feel confident nothing will happen I'm not prepared for. As I'm sure you know, though, real life is not so accommodating. 


I'm probably just as ill-prepared as anyone else for the stuff life throws at me, so while I know I won't panic, I can't guarantee my decision-making process regarding how to deal with the situation will be any better than anyone else's. 

The other thing is I make decisions all day long at work, so when I get home, I hate deciding anything. What to have for dinner, what to watch on TV, I don't want to decide anything. It drives my wife crazy.

Fiona - 
Piggybacking on that question, can you tell me what kinds of personalities would be successful in this job and conversely, if a writer wants to make this turn out badly, what personality aspects would make a terrible career fit.

Allan - 
I think to be successful as a controller, you have to be able to think on your feet, you have to be able to remain calm under stress, and most importantly, you have to be able to take criticism. The training process is not easy, it can take years, and having people standing behind you, second-guessing your every move as a trainee, often with less-than-subtle criticism, is not easy. Plus, everything a controller says and does on position is recorded, audio data, radar data, everything, and if something bad happens, you have to be prepared to justify every action you took. 


Any writer wanting to make a "poor controller" would probably want to invent a controller who was arrogant, convinced of his own ability while not being technically proficient, and someone with a short fuse, who loses his patience easily. There's a recipe for disaster, and likely someone who would never make it through training.

Fiona - 
You get a call in that the plane has been taken over by hostiles. What do you do?

Allan -
I swear to you, this is not a cop-out - but I can't tell you everything I would do, because I'm prohibited from doing so. But speaking very generally, I would try to ascertain the desires of the flight crew - how they wished to approach the situation - and give them whatever they needed in terms of support. While doing that, I would start coordinating for assistance for the airplane, which could mean military support among many other things. From the standpoint of the controller working position, that would normally mean telling the supervisor what was happening and letting him/her perform the coordination function. As you might imagine, at that point I would be way too busy to make those phone calls myself! 


Fiona 
So not panicking.

Allan - 
Exactly!

Fiona - 
Small planes and flight plans - who needs to file and who needs to stay in contact with the tower? Would you see drug planes? Or would they try to fly under the radar?

Allan - 
The requirements as far as flight plans are concerned depend upon where the airplane is and whether they are flying IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) or VFR (Visual Flight Rules). 


VFR pilots are encouraged to file flight plans but there is no requirement for them to do so. However, a pilot flying VFR around major airports IS required to be in contact with the controllers and abide by safety instructions they are given while in the airspace surrounding that airport. 

IFR pilots always file flight plans. Being IFR means the pilot is capable and qualified to fly in the clouds, in poor weather, using only his/her instruments. Flying IFR without a flight plan can't happen. 

The question about drug planes is an interesting one, because I think a lot of people who aren't too familiar with aviation think every pilot is always talking to a controller, and that's definitely NOT the case. Any pilot who understands the rules and knows what he or she is doing, can go a lifetime without ever talking to a single controller, as long as they fly out of small airports and are careful what airspace they fly in. So for a drug plane in this area of the country to fly under the radar really wouldn't be necessary. There is no way for me as a controller to know a particular target is carrying drugs. That's not to say the DEA or FBI or some other alphabet soup organization doesn't have the pilot under surveillance, but that's another situation entirely.

Fiona - 
In my book Missing Lynx my heroine Lexi is flying a Cessna C500 Citation. She lost electrical and has no comms. Can you tell me what you would do if a plane suddenly came onto your screen and would not answer? Would this answer change if you knew the plane was flying near military bases or other high-concern targets? (I swear I'm not trying to get you to divulge safety secrets - just what you can tell us without NSA pounding on either of our doors)

Allan - 
If she was flying IFR, on an instrument flight plan, and was experiencing no other immediate issues that would affect the plane's airworthiness, I would continue to attempt to communicate with her on the frequency, while expecting her to continue on her previously cleared route of flight. 


I would advise the next sectors that she was NORDO (no radio) and would try to call her on the standard emergency frequency of 121.5 as well as on my sector's frequency. 

If I saw her deviate from her cleared route of flight while not maintaining communication, I would attempt to determine where she was likely heading and would - obviously - clear any other traffic out of her flight path as best I could without knowing exactly where she was heading. I would at that point assume the flight was in serious trouble. 

If the plane was flying near high-concern targets, it would change the response - not in terms of what I would be doing to try to re-establish contact, but it would add additional layers of response.

Fiona -
Can you please tell me what a typical work setting would look like. Describe the room where you function and the room where you rest your eyes. How comfy/sterile is it? What is the lighting like? Do they adjust temps to help keep your mind focused? Maybe a little cooler than normal? And what kinds of clothes are the norm?

Allan - 
The facility I work in is relatively new, it opened in February 2004, and is large and comfy, especially when compared to the little tiny space we worked in at Logan Airport before the new one opened. 


When you walk into the operations room, you walk into a big, oval room. Radar scopes run around the outer portion of the room, and the inner portion consists of the workspaces for the supervisors and traffic management specialists. The lighting is dim, not dark, and you can see everything. There's lots of equipment, along with multi-colored warning lights, plasma screens on the walls depicting traffic into and out of Boston and Manchester. It kind of reminds me of watching the old show 24, and the facility where Jack Bauer operated out of.

I wear jeans and a golf shirt or a t-shirt - we don't wear white shirts and black ties anymore like you see in the control tower if you watch "Airplane."

Fiona - 
Last chance, what didn't I ask you that you think we should all know?

Allan - 
I'd just like to say that as a guy at the end of my career - I have to retire in September - I've been incredibly blessed to work as a controller since I was 22. The level of technical ability and dedication I've seen from controllers as a group is something people don't truly understand, I don't think, especially when you hear about the sleeping scandals or the stupid things one or two controllers may have done. I'm lucky to have had the chance to actually make a difference in a positive way when I go to work and I wouldn't change a thing about my career...

Fiona - 
I love that! Thank you for keeping us safe, Allan.



You work 4 days on and in your three days off you are writing. Tell us about your newest book. (Which, by the way, I read and LOVED! and left an Amazon review.)

Allan - 
Read It Now

Book synopsis: Tracie Tanner doesn't always play by the rules. It's this personality trait that makes her simultaneously one of the CIA's most valued assets and an operative who is impossible to employ. As the blackest of black ops specialists, Tanner's employment is known only to CIA Director Aaron Stallings, who hands her only the most secret - and most dangerous - of missions. 


In THE OMEGA CONNECTION, when the entire upper-management structure of a key defense contractor is murdered, Stallings puts Tanner on the case, with instructions to find - and stop - the killers by any means necessary. With action moving from Washington DC to Miami, from Havana to the Florida Everglades, THE OMEGA CONNECTION is a non-stop thrill ride that will leave the reader compulsively turning the pages...

Fiona - 

And, per our tradition, please tell us about your favorite scar.

Allan -
Fifty-five years of life have left me with any number of scars, some of them even physical. But my most harrowing experience didn't involve any injury at all. It was June, 1982. I had completed my initial air traffic control training/job screen in Oklahoma City and was celebrating my final weekend in Oklahoma with a half-dozen other young, newly-hired controllers. We were drinking at a huge bar - maybe they do things big in Texas, but Oklahoma is no slouch either - and for some reason a guy at another table took exception to something about one of my buddies. He kept throwing ice at my friend, who kept ignoring it. After last call, when the bar's doors closed for the night, the crowd was streaming into the massive parking lot when my friend saw the guy who had been tormenting him all night. He walked up behind the guy, and just like you would see in the movies, tapped him on the shoulder and then cold-cocked him when he turned around. Unsurprisingly, a brawl erupted, and being a lover not a fighter, I was only too happy to step back and watch the action. But then a guy I had never seen before, but was obviously a friend of the kid who had been punched, came at me with a knife. I took off running, and I guarantee that if you had held a stopwatch on me that night, I would have set a world record for the hundred meter dash! No scars, but an experience I'll never forget. At least until the Alzheimer's sets in.


Fiona -
Whoop!

If you all want to stay in touch with Allan here are his links:
www.allanleverone.com 
https://twitter.com/AllanLeverone


Thank you so much for stopping by. And thank you for your support. When you buy my books, you make it possible for me to continue to bring you helpful articles and keep ThrillWriting free and accessible to all.

Cheers,