The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.

The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.

The World of Iniquus - Action Adventure Romance

Showing posts with label Comic Books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Comic Books. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Does Your Genre Still Matter?

 



A few weeks ago, an Alan Moore interviewed resurfaced with an out-of-context title to suggest that Mr. Moore was lambasting comic books in general and the Marvel Cinematic Universe specifically. It makes sense. We are in the midst of a golden age of comic book adaptations so Moore's semi-incendiary statements, (more on that in a minute) seemed primed for controversy. Never mind that the interview is six-years old. 


I know what you’re thinking: what?


For the uninitiated comic books date back to the 19th century and The Yellow Kid. But the medium really came into its own in the 1930s, first with Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster’s Superman, built upon by Bob Kane’s street-level Batman, and rounded out by William Moulton Marston’s Wonder Woman. You might have heard of them.


Who?


Alan Moore began, like so many others, as a fan. Inspired, he started his own comic book title while still in grade school. Smart, edgy, and irreverent, Moore’s writing style perfectly fit the counterculture movement in 1960s England. Before long the big boys from the US, (Marvel and DC) came calling. 


Moore gave us THE Joker origin story 

But Moore really made his reputation through independent titles like The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, V for Vendetta, and his magnum opus, Watchmen. In fact the only thing Mr. Moore is better known for is his curmudgeonly criticism of the comic book industry. 


“The industry is shady, it need to be taken over…” Jay-Z, HOVA


Mostly, Moore’s criticism has been on the nose. Marvel and DC both have ripped off creators for decades. Fandom can indeed be toxic. But as a constant creator, himself working in the industry, (all the while complaining of the slings and arrows of publishing) Moore often appears the lady who doth protest too much. 


So, what did he say?


In short, Moore said that he’s done with comics and questions their artistic merit. Moore cites the aging comic-book reader and fan service diluting the art—specifically, the Marvel Cinematic Universe, (Iron Man, The Avengers, et al). Moore contends that what was once a perfectly good means of getting/keeping adolescents into reading has become little more than comfort food for Gen-X and Millennials, especially white-male geezers.


Yeah, Alan is a "hoot" at parties.

Moore has always been a polarizing figure in the comic community. So, of course, the (geek) press has resurrected Moore’s comments to gin-up clicks from both fans and haters.


What does this have to do with my genre?


Aspiring and published authors have one thing in common: self-doubt. Ironically, comic-book publishers and mainstream publishers have one thing in common: profitability. Publishers pursue profitability with a ruthless, if myopic, pathologic drive. So, an author is only as good as their last sales numbers. Likewise, publishers are only as good as their last quarterly revenue report.


Which often leads authors to feel uncertain of their work. As stated in other posts, the author who doesn’t meet sales goals seldom gets another chance at bat. Same for the buying editor/publishing agent who signs the underperforming scribe. 


This business model has been in place longer than comic books have been in circulation. But the model is broken and it is breaking the industry. This is borne out in the glut of freelance development editors, writing coaches, and agents on social media—all with multiple years working for the big publishing houses. Oh, and myriad independently published authors. 


But if that isn't you, prospects are daunting. Add-in genre criticism and it is really easy to doubt the merit of your story. Which is a shame because as goes the old saw, “if you want to read it, so does someone else.”


Which brings us back to Moore’s assessment.

Sure, comic books have become a medium of aging readers. Mostly because many kids have more immediate entertainment readily available: video games, streaming services, and old-fashioned cable TV. 

All of that is even before you factor in online communities and all the entertainment options there.

But all is not lost. There is that one young woman who works 2nd shift at the call center or the guy who works the drive-thru or at the non-binary cat who covers the hospital lab and they LIVE for Old Guard, or Black [AF] America’s Sweetheart, or Barbaric


Three solid titles for your reading pleasure.

And, yes, it is comfort food for the world-weary after a week of punching the clock and paying the bills. See, there’s no disputing Moore’s contention. The MCU, Marvel comics, DC comics—all of them are performing fan service. And it is a vital service.

Delivering on customer expectations (if not exceeding them) is HOW YOU SELL A PRODUCT. But the movies are to comic books what comic books are to fishing stories. The comic book is enough spectacle to convey a story more complex than you'll hear at the neighborhood bar. While the MCU has to thread the mainstream needle, comic books can create more space for complexity and a bit of commentary.

Comic books don't have to make three-times-their production cost to be considered profitable, either.

It's still about story, "genre" is just where Amazon categorizes it

When that young office worker/fast-food worker/lab flunky buys a comic book they're looking for a good story. So is the 50-ish accountant who CANNOT WAIT for Wakanda Forever. Or, you know, so I’ve been told. The only difference is the medium and film does not negate print.


Simply the best SciFi you haven't read.

Ten years ago (possibly longer as I’m the 50-ish accountant who’s iffy on time-spans) space opera was considered passé. Everyone wanted BIG concepts, DENSE/DEEP world building, and HARD science. 


And then James S.A. Corey published Leviathan Wakes and everyone remembered what they loved about science fiction. To hear it from critics, the western genre has been dead and buried. But Jacob Tracey, Joanna Brady, and Joe Pickett didn’t get the memo and their horse-operas are KILLING IT. 


Long story short, Regency Romance to Horror, Noir to middle-grade, your genre still has hungry readers looking for a new entertainment. We all want familiar stories told in new ways. The genres we gravitate to, the tropes and norms we know, are comforting to us after a long day or a long week. That is the greatest service a writer can provide: a relaxing, comforting story at the end of the day. 


Maybe he's just cranky because he needs a nap?


When he did the interview, Alan Moore was 62 years old. He had, by that point, been working in comic books for over 40 years. Very few stay in the game half as long.


Godmother of modern crime and mainstream queer fiction, Patricia Highsmith wrote comics for six years. Then she decided to chance it as a novelist even at the risk of starvation. See, comic-book writing is thankless work for horrible wages and zero equity. That makes one "grumpy."


And you thought Moore was salty...

Ultimately, I believe that genre—yours, mine, and ours—still has merit and serves a special medium for special stories. I also think Moore is done. He is right that the comic books are still skewed—white and male. I also believe there are independent titles that are change as the readership changes. Part of that change requires grumpy old men to step aside and take a seat. Upside: there will be something good for them to read. 

I own none of the images above. All are used here for instructional/educational purposes as covered under the Fair Use Doctrine.

Tuesday, November 23, 2021

Writing Inclusion, Writing Positive Asian Characters

 

The gold standard of cultural representation over exploitation

In 1966 Star Trek debuted on NBC. Gene Roddenberry’s optimistic view of the future captured imaginations around the world and would spawn ten movies as well as going-on-a-dozen spinoff television series. Part of the reason for the show’s enduring popularity is inclusion. 


And, he would've made a hell of a Musketeer. 

George Takei originated the character of helmsman, Lieutenant Hikaru Sulu in the original, series, (TOS). It was one of the first positive depictions of an Asian man in television—or western entertainment in general, for that matter. Lt. Sulu was no houseboy, (Kato) no sidekick, (also Kato) or caricature/comic relief, (Hop Sing). Nor was he the diabolical villain, (three Fu Manchu movies were made with white men in yellow face between 1965 and 1969). 


No, Sulu was a capable, consummate professional. 


Sparking decades of fetishes...

Previous to TOS, the best depiction of Asians in American cinema was The World of Suzie Wong. Nancy Kwan played a sympathetic prostitute. Seriously, that was the high-water mark for Asians in DECADES of film. 


But it's artful racism...

Servants, prostitutes, and villains meant to stoke race fears was the only avenue for Asian people in Hollywood. It was not terribly different in print where James M. Cain depicts a Filipino houseboy as the helpless dupe of his much-smarter boss in Double Indemnity (deep end of the pool). Chop-Chop had bright yellow skin, buck-teeth, and a queue in Will Eisner’s Blackhawk comic books, (shallow end of the pool).


Guess who isn't the hero...

But how far have we come since the bad-old days? 


In the 2017 television series Iron Fist, a Netflix collaboration with Marvel, blond-haired, blue-eyed Danny Rand is the eponymous master of martial arts—over a KINGDOM of Asian people. In Quentin Tarrantino’s 2019 film, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Mike Moh plays an arrogant, (uppity?) Bruce Lee who has to be put in his place by Brad Pitt’s Cliff Booth. Also in 2019,  comic book fanboys railed that Simu Liu was not “good looking” enough to be cast as Shang Chi, the master of Kung Fu in the Marvel production of the same name. 


SO much racial insecurity on display.

But, but, but print fiction…


In his Mars trilogy, Kim Stanley Robinson identifies the challenges his scientist and biosphere designer, Hiroko Ai faces, and I paraphrase, “It must be so difficult for her to be the perpetual Dragon Lady or fetish…”


ONLY TO THEN WRITE HER AS THE PERPETUALLY (manipulating) DRAGON LADY AND FETISH PIECE.


But, more often than not, Asian men and women are simply ignored in print fiction. At best, there may be a mentor type, a teacher, or a flirt.


If not causation, then certainly correlation


For the last three years the media (print, anyway) has reporting the instances in which Asians have been targeted for violence. We have to do better. We have a responsibility to the cultures that many of us love and cherish and to which all of us owe so much.  


A great director AND great X-Wing pilot!

Not sure how? Larry Hama is a Japanese-American comic book artist and writer. He also served two tours of duty in Vietnam. Mai Nguyen is a farmer and environmental activist from California and leads the study of atmosphere and soil in California. Deborah Chow is an award winning film and television director from Canada but most importantly, (to me) she directed The Sin and The Reckoning episodes of The Mandalorian. Sunita Mani is an Indian American actress, choreographer and comedian—who grew up in Tennessee and SLAYS in everything from G.L.O.W. to Progressive Insurance commercials. 


Healing racial divides...over snacks.

Then there is Shang Chi. From household manners to cultural baggage to pioneering action sequences, director Dustin Creston crafted a love-letter to Asian culture in cellulose.


The son of a warlord-turned-crime lord, Shang Chi struggles with Chinese family dynamics against a backdrop of mystical powers, family secrets, and a struggle to protect what is best and beautiful in his past. Every one involved from the legendary Michelle Yeoh to new-kid-on-the-block Awkwafina, is having a blast showcasing culture and subverting expectations.


Ben Kingsly is Asian, too. And having the most fun.

Fanboy antics, aside, why do I cite these folks?


None are stereotypes or caricatures. None are two-dimensional representations. They are real people. If you try, even minimally, I bet you can write someone just like these folks in your work, just like you see folks like this in your world. Who doesn’t want more fun kids on the playground?


It's way past time to #StopAsianHate.


I own none of the photos here. All are used here for instructional/educational purposes as covered by The Fair Use Doctrine.