(Photo credit: Wikipedia)One Year OldONE HUNDRED THOUSAND VIEWS!
I just wanted to express my deep gratitude
for your support, and kindness.
And my special appreciation to the wonderful
professionals who have shared their
time and talent with us.
Looking forward to Learning More with YOUin Year TWO! |
The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.
The tickle of curiosity. The gasp of discovery. Fingers running across the keyboard.
Showing posts with label Writers' resource. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writers' resource. Show all posts
Saturday, May 10, 2014
Celebrating ThrillWriting's First Birthday!
Sunday, April 13, 2014
Diplomacy: Information for Writers with William Shepard
Fiona -
Good morning, Mr. Shepard.
Readers, Mr. Shepard has
served our country
served our country
overseas for decades in
the diplomatic corp. Sir, what
would
would
you like the readers to know
about you?
about you?
Mr. Shepard - My career was in
diplomacy. I am a lawyer by
training, and a writer by preference. I am herded
about by two enchanting rescued cats, and we live on the
Eastern Shore of Maryland.
about by two enchanting rescued cats, and we live on the
Eastern Shore of Maryland.
Fiona - I very much enjoyed reading your memoirs - you are
Harvard educated and decided to use your expertise in
language and diplomacy to further the American cause in
many countries. Can you give a brief taste of the countries
in which you served and what your roles included?
Mr. Shepard - First, Singapore, fascinating and ultra-modern. When
we were there, the island was being kicked out of Malaysia. As
an Embassy officer and lecturer at the University of Singapore,
I had a ringside seat. We returned a year ago, and enjoyed
seeing how magnificently the nation has progressed.
A model for progress and keeping an expert eye on the
environment. I was Consul at the Embassy in
Singapore, then was transferred directly to Saigon during the
war, and my family stayed in Singapore. In Saigon, I was Aide to
war, and my family stayed in Singapore. In Saigon, I was Aide to
Ambassadors Henry Cabot Lodge, then Ellsworth Bunker. It
Amazon Link 2.99 |
was a ringside seat in the war.
Fiona - Before you tell me about
your next stint, may I ask
how that was for you and
your family? You were both
in foreign countries with very
different cultures to our own
and on your own without the
daily support. How did you
cope?
Mr. Shepard - Some would say,
Mr. Shepard - Some would say,
after New England, everyplace
is a foreign country! I am from New Hampshire and Lois is
from Connecticut. So, of course, we met while students at the
University of Vienna. Living in foreign parts comes fairly
naturally. Lois is very good at adapting to foreign cultures - and
representing our own. I must say, a high point of sorts was
reached when she heard that I was coming home to Singapore
from Saigon for Thanksgiving, and there was no turkey
available. So she talked a visiting US Admiral out of a turkey
for our Thanksgiving dinner.
Fiona - I love that! Your wife, Lois Shepard, is very versatile.
Would you share the story about when her quick actions saved
a little boy's life and protected your family as a result?
Amazon Link 2.99 |
Mr. Shepard - We lived near a
kampong, or native area, in
Singapore. One day the amah
(house servant) came running
in, to say that a baby had
fallen into a water cistern and
drowned. Lois went flying out
of the house, took the child
from the arms of a relative,
and started artificial
respiration. She was relieved
when, after what seemed an eternity, the child
threw up all over her and started breathing! After that, oddly
enough, we were the only Embassy family that never had a
problem with thievery. By the way, that rescue hit UPI quickly,
and Lois' parents read about it in Hartford the same time it
appeared in the Singapore press.
Fiona - What a fabulous story. I interrupted you, sir. Where did you
go after Singapore?
Amazon Link 2.99 |
Mr. Shepard - Saigon. Actually I had
two tours there, once for a
year directly from Singapore, and
then a few years later, I
returned from Budapest to help
monitor the Paris Peace Agreement.
The Hungarians were part of the
peacekeeping team, and I was there
to monitor their performance -
which was lousy.
Fiona - That was during
Fiona - That was during
the communist reign. What did you
find most difficult from a western
perspective in dealing with this very different governmental
philosophy? What personal challenges did you have to work
through?
Amazon Link |
Mr. Shepard - Communism in
Hungary was a hated imposition.
The Russians were viewed
Hungary was a hated imposition.
The Russians were viewed
as backward in every way, and their
system a dreaded imposition. The
heroic Hungarian Revolution of 1956
proved that. I was trained in the
Hungarian language and was the first
Political Officer at our Embassy in
Budapest, and then held
Budapest, and then held
the Hungarian Desk
at the Department of State. We
knew His Eminence Cardinal
Mindszenty, who was in refuge at the
Embassy then. And Lois was the only eyewitness to his
departure. My novel, Murder On The Danube, is set in
modern Budapest, with flashbacks to the 1956 Revolution.
Amazon Link |
Fiona - Did you feel great
relief when you were sent
to France?
How fun that you wrote a
book about French wines.
Was it all red wine and
cassoulet? Or did your stay
in France offer up its
own challenges?
Mr. Shepard - My responsibility as Consul General in Bordeaux
covered one-quarter of the entire nation. I had the usual
gamut of American citizen issues (including getting people
out of jail, or locating people who were lost), understanding
the local culture and politics (I called nearly every election
right), and making friends for the USA. The fact that my father
had been an American soldier in France during the First World
War helped ensure my welcome. The wines of course were
world class, but that was on my own time. One of my chief
responsibilities was keeping watch on Basque terrorism.
That formed the basis for
my first diplomatic mystery novel, Vintage Murder.
Amazon Link .99 |
Fiona - Can you quickly go over
some of the roles that
diplomats play in foreign
service and the ranks?
Mr. Shepard - Diplomats
Mr. Shepard - Diplomats
represent their own nation in
another one. An Embassy is
the official mission in the
receiving state's capitol city.
With us, it is a career
service, and various
specialties (political, economic/commercial, consular,
administrative, cultural/press) to follow as a career track.
You start by taking a tough written and oral exam, and then get
promoted, ever so slowly. The variations of assignment along
the way are fascinating. The problem for a writer is that they
change over time, and what you remember quite distinctly may
no longer be there!
Fiona - What types of personalities work best for foreign service?
And which kind of personalities might feel the most challenged
- this will help writers set up their characters for success or
failure when plotting.
Mr. Shepard - I think that the folks who do well on the Foreign
Service exam are readers, and compulsively curious. My oral
exam, for example, had a panel member asking me to trace the
attempts in the US Senate to forestall the Civil War. I had
always been interested in that period, so apparently did well.
Another question was to name, in my view, the five best
American symphonies and their conductors. What seems
needed is curiosity, a desire to see beyond the obvious, and a
self-starter mentality.
Fiona - You referred to the changing conditions included in the life
of a diplomat not only imposed by place but time and
circumstance, what do you feel are important aspects of the job
for a writer to understand in order to write authentically. Are
there resources for writers that you are aware of where research
could be conducted on diplomatic realities of a given time or
place?
Mr. Shepard - Well, now there are an increasing number of
memoirs, such as my own, Sunsets In Singapore. There are
probably too many thrillers about, and the Foreign Service isn't
really like that. A lot of it is slow going, and building some
confidence with your opposite numbers in a Foreign Ministry.
For example, I helped negotiate a consular convention with
communist Hungary, our first treaty with that nation in some
thirty years. What made it work was that the other side, when I
disagreed with them, understood that I was giving an honest
point of view. Had there not been that understanding, there
would have been no treaty.
Fiona - Now that you have retired, you have become a prolific
writer - and many of your books are under the sub-genre
diplomatic mysteries. Obviously, your work is a great resource
to you - can you speak to this genre and what readers might
hope to experience through your writing.
Mr. Shepard - First, I hope the reading is enjoyable. Tell a story,
that's the first thing. I had an uncle who was a farmer in New
Hampshire and a born storyteller. He and my aunt had no
children, but they took in foster children from the state. Uncle
Irvin told me that if the children were bad, the worst thing would
be to tell them, "No story tonight!" Something like that is
needed. Then comes the context, and the believablity of detail.
But remember, it is a story that is being told.
Fiona - Mr. Shepard, it has been an honor to interview you, thank
you so much for sharing your time and expertise with us. One
final question that I ask of everyone who visits ThrillWriting:
Could you please tell us the story behind your favorite scar? And
if you are without scars, could you please tell us a harrowing
story?
Mr. Shepard - No scars, I'm afraid. In my last days in Saigon during
my second tour, I went out for a trip towards the Cambodian
border. The helicopter pilot told us that there would be no
intelligence briefing - the last briefer had left for the USA the
day before! So off we went. We flew near the Parrot's Beak of
Cambodia, and before we landed, the small arms fire began.
(We were a peacekeeping mission.) The children who were to
have met us left their sad traces on the ground. It still gives me
nightmares.
On the more pleasant side, we had a huge
Christmas tree in Budapest, and invited some Hungarian friends
(who weren't afraid to be seen with us) to the house to see it.
One said that they had always had small trees - the reason being
that Christmas trees were illegal to have, so people would chop
down small trees and hide them behind their overcoats. "But we
really like the big trees," he said. I'm sure that is what they have
now.
Fiona - Thank you, Mr. Shepard.
Tuesday, March 25, 2014
Illegal Drugs 101: Information for Writers
Are you trying to choose which drugs your character is taking?
English: A woman smoking crack from a glass pipe. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
If you are writing a violent crime there is a 40% chance that the criminal had alcohol in his system. (link) And we know the heroine increases her risk of becoming a victim with the use of alcohol which is still the number one rape drug. But did you know that according to the Department of Justice, approximately 25% of all criminals who end up in the penitentiary do so committing crimes that somehow include drugs in the scenario? This might include:
* Growing/producing illegal drugs
* Selling
* Crimes that are the result of having the
drugs in the body
* Crimes such as robbery or burglary perpetrated to have the
funds to get more drugs.
HarmCausedByDrugsTable (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Drugs are a high profit - high risk undertaking
* With each step from farmer to consumer the drug is "cut" tomake the profits.
* When a substance is seized it is sent to a toxicology lab
(Toxicology Forensics 101 blog link) for analysis. There it is
determined what percent of the substance is drug and which is
filler - like sugar in cocaine.
* A person charged with possession will be tried on the total weight
of drug and cutting agent. So even if there is a very small
percentage of actual drug, say 10% or 1 gram of coke in a
10 gram seizure, the trial and sentencing would follow the
guidelines for the 10 grams of product.
* There does have to be a certain amount of illegal substance
involved in order to bring charges.
Drug Enforcement Administration logo (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is in charge of illegal substances. If you are writing a DEA agent's involvement they are tasked with:
Drug Enforcement Administration special agents (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
...Enforcing the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States, the DEA's primary responsibilities include:
- Investigation and preparation for the prosecution of major violators of controlled substance laws operating at interstate and international levels.
- Investigation and preparation for prosecution of criminals and drug gangs who perpetrate violence in our communities and terrorize citizens through fear and intimidation.
- Management of a national drug intelligence program in cooperation with federal, state, local, and foreign officials to collect, analyze, and disseminate strategic and operational drug intelligence information.
- Seizure and forfeiture of assets derived from, traceable to, or intended to be used for illicit drug trafficking.
- Enforcement of the provisions of the Controlled Substances Act as they pertain to the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of legally produced controlled substances.
- Coordination and cooperation with federal, state and local law enforcement officials on mutual drug enforcement efforts and enhancement of such efforts through exploitation of potential interstate and international investigations beyond local or limited federal jurisdictions and resources.
- Coordination and cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies, and with foreign governments, in programs designed to reduce the availability of illicit abuse-type drugs on the United States market through nonenforcement methods such as crop eradication, crop substitution, and training of foreign officials.
- Responsibility, under the policy guidance of the Secretary of State and U.S. Ambassadors, for all programs associated with drug law enforcement counterparts in foreign countries.
- Liaison with the United Nations, Interpol, and other organizations on matters relating to international drug control programs. quote link
Besides the DEA Who Is Looking for Drugs in Your Character's System?
* Corporations - when hiring or doing random tests
* Sports events looking for specific drugs "doping" that would
increase the contenders abilities
* School systems
* Medical facilities - especially if a patient is brought in
unconscious
* Other law enforcement officers
* Coroners
When a drug is found in the system:
* Toxicology is mainly tested with blood or urine samples.
* Lab techs will identify the drugs and quantity of drugs in the body
* If there is a death, the coroner tries to determine if the drug on
board
a. Caused the death
b. Contributed to the death
Blog article - Forensic Toxicology
* Lab techs will identify the drugs and quantity of drugs in the body
* If there is a death, the coroner tries to determine if the drug on
board
a. Caused the death
b. Contributed to the death
Blog article - Forensic Toxicology
Quick Guide to Drug Categories
There are four ways to formulate a drug
1. Naturally occurring - like marijuana and mushrooms
2. Plant extracts - cocaine3. Semi-synthetic - manufactured from a plant like heroine or LSD
4. Synthetic - entirely man made
DRUGS:
A pile of crack cocaine ‘rocks’ Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Stimulants -
Include -
* Amphetamines
* Cocaine
* Khat
* Methamphetamine
Might cause -
* Elevated mood
* Increased blood
pressure/heart/respiration
rates
* Reduced depression
and create euphoria
* Created energy - such as
caffeine.
Samogon Cocktail, Tales of the Cocktail, New Orleans. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Depressants
Include -
* Alcohol
* Barbiturates
* Benzodiazepines
* GHB
* Rohypnol
Effects might include -
* Kill people by paralyzing
the respiratory center in
their brain
* Mixing alcohol and barbiturates often causes death
* Sudden withdrawal (cold turkey) can cause death
* They effect the brain and central nervous system, slowing
breathing, lowering heart rate and blood pressure.
* Depressants also reduce the R.E.M. stage of sleep so will effect
cognition and mood over time.
* Also, they can stimulate the nervous system to produce energy
mimicking a stimulant (why parents take their kid's ADD meds.)
* Can last minutes or up to 48 hours.
Narcotic
Include -
* Heroin
* Hydromorphone
* Methodone
* Morphine
* Opium
* Oxycodone
Resulting in possible -
* Euphoria, rush, hallucinations
* Restlessness
* Loss of appetite, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting
* Dry mouth
* Lethargy, drowsiness, nodding, difficulty being roused
* Unsteadiness, confusion
* Suppression of pain
* Constricted (pinpoint) pupils
* Scars (tracks) caused by injections
* Difficulty urinating
* Constipation
* Sweating
* Difficulty breathing
Chronic / long term use of narcotics may cause -
* Develop tolerance
* Decreased heart rate
* Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
* Kill people by paralyzing
the respiratory center in
their brain
* Mixing alcohol and barbiturates often causes death
* Sudden withdrawal (cold turkey) can cause death
* They effect the brain and central nervous system, slowing
breathing, lowering heart rate and blood pressure.
* Depressants also reduce the R.E.M. stage of sleep so will effect
cognition and mood over time.
* Also, they can stimulate the nervous system to produce energy
mimicking a stimulant (why parents take their kid's ADD meds.)
* Can last minutes or up to 48 hours.
Heroin powder (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Narcotic
Include -
* Heroin
* Hydromorphone
* Methodone
* Morphine
* Opium
* Oxycodone
Resulting in possible -
* Euphoria, rush, hallucinations
* Restlessness
* Loss of appetite, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting
* Dry mouth
* Lethargy, drowsiness, nodding, difficulty being roused
* Unsteadiness, confusion
* Suppression of pain
* Constricted (pinpoint) pupils
* Scars (tracks) caused by injections
* Difficulty urinating
* Constipation
* Sweating
* Difficulty breathing
Chronic / long term use of narcotics may cause -
* Develop tolerance
* Decreased heart rate
* Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
* Decreased/loss of coordination (ataxia)
* Delayed Encephalopathy (brain disorders)
* The brain may stop producing the bodies natural painkillers
* Delayed Encephalopathy (brain disorders)
* The brain may stop producing the bodies natural painkillers
(endorphins), making withdrawal very painful.
* Infections of the skin
* Speech abnormalities
resource link
* Infections of the skin
* Speech abnormalities
resource link
(Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Four ounces of low-grade marijuana, usually referred to as a quarter-pound or QP. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Hallucinogens
Include -
* Ecstasy/MDMA
* K2/Spice
* Ketamine
* LSD
* Peyote and Mescaline
* Marijuana
* Steroids
* PCP (angel dust)
Effects might include -
* Dilated pupils
* Rapid Heart beat
* Cold chills, shivering/hot flashes
* Dizziness
* Tremors/shaking
* Paranoia
* Panic (bad trip)
* Changes in sensory perceptions * Hallucinations
* Body numbness, can't feel pain such as a stab or bullet wound
* Violent or aggressive behavior
* Psychosis
Other Drugs of Concern
* Bath salts or designer
Cathinones
* DXM
* Salvia Divinorum
See how this article influenced my plot lines in my novella MINE and my novel CHAOS IS COME AGAIN.
Salvia divinorum flower detail (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Other Drugs of Concern
* Bath salts or designer
Cathinones
* DXM
* Salvia Divinorum
See how this article influenced my plot lines in my novella MINE and my novel CHAOS IS COME AGAIN.
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